Stasis Dermatitis Treatment
at Mosaic Dermatology in West Fargo
Stasis dermatitis is a chronic skin condition that occurs when poor blood circulation leads to fluid buildup (venous stasis) in the lower legs. This accumulation of fluid causes swelling, redness, itching, and scaly skin, and in severe cases, can lead to open sores (ulcers). At Mosaic Dermatology, we specialize in recognizing and treating stasis dermatitis, providing comprehensive care to reduce inflammation, improve circulation, and prevent complications.
What Is Stasis Dermatitis?
Stasis dermatitis, also known as venous eczema, is a type of inflammatory skin condition that primarily affects the lower legs and ankles. It is caused by poor venous circulation, often related to chronic venous insufficiency (CVI), where blood struggles to return to the heart, leading to fluid buildup and skin changes.
Causes and Risk Factors for Stasis Dermatitis
Stasis dermatitis develops due to poor blood flow in the veins, leading to increased pressure and leakage of fluid into the skin. Risk factors include:
- Chronic venous insufficiency: Weakened vein valves prevent proper blood circulation.
- Varicose veins: Enlarged, twisted veins increase the risk of fluid retention.
- Leg swelling (edema): Persistent fluid buildup leads to skin inflammation.
- History of deep vein thrombosis (DVT): Blood clots can cause long-term vein damage.
- Obesity: Increased pressure on veins can worsen circulation problems.
- Prolonged standing or sitting: Lack of movement contributes to poor circulation.
- Aging: Venous circulation naturally weakens over time.
Symptoms of Stasis Dermatitis
Stasis dermatitis typically affects the lower legs and ankles and may present with:
- Red, swollen skin that may feel warm or tender.
- Itching and irritation, often worsening over time.
- Dry, flaky, or scaly patches.
- Darkened skin (hyperpigmentation) from chronic inflammation.
- Thickened, leathery skin in severe cases.
- Painful ulcers or sores that take a long time to heal.
- Oozing or crusting wounds due to secondary infections.
Stasis Dermatitis Treatment Options
At Mosaic Dermatology, we provide personalized treatment plans to address both the underlying circulation issues and skin symptoms associated with stasis dermatitis.
Topical Treatments
- Moisturizers: To prevent dryness and protect the skin barrier.
- Topical corticosteroids: Reduce inflammation and itching.
- Antibiotic creams: Used for infected areas or open sores.
Compression Therapy
- Compression stockings: Improve blood circulation and reduce swelling.
- Leg elevation: Helps drain fluid and decrease pressure in the veins.
Oral Medications
- Diuretics (water pills): Reduce swelling by eliminating excess fluid.
- Anti-inflammatory medications: May help with pain and skin inflammation.
Lifestyle Modifications
- Regular movement: Avoid prolonged sitting or standing.
- Weight management: Helps reduce pressure on veins.
- Low-sodium diet: Reduces fluid retention and swelling.
- Proper skin care: Gentle cleansing and moisturizing to prevent further irritation.
Managing and Preventing Stasis Dermatitis Flare-Ups
To manage and prevent worsening of stasis dermatitis:
- Wear compression stockings daily to support circulation.
- Elevate legs when resting to reduce swelling.
- Stay active with low-impact exercises like walking or swimming.
- Avoid hot baths or excessive scrubbing, which can worsen irritation.
- Monitor for skin changes and seek early treatment for ulcers or infections.
When to See a Dermatologist
Seek professional care if:
- Skin becomes severely inflamed, painful, or infected.
- You develop open sores or ulcers that do not heal.
- Swelling and redness worsen despite at-home treatments.
- You have chronic leg swelling and discomfort.
Expert Stasis Dermatitis Care in West Fargo
At Mosaic Dermatology, we offer comprehensive treatment for stasis dermatitis, focusing on reducing symptoms, improving circulation, and preventing long-term complications. If you are experiencing leg swelling, persistent redness, or itching, schedule an appointment today for expert care and relief from stasis dermatitis.