Atopic Dermatitis (Eczema) Treatment
at Mosaic Dermatology in West Fargo
Atopic dermatitis, commonly known as eczema, is a chronic skin condition that causes red, dry, itchy, and inflamed patches on the skin. At Mosaic Dermatology, we specialize in diagnosing and treating eczema to help manage flare-ups and improve skin health.
What Is Atopic Dermatitis?
Atopic dermatitis is a long-term inflammatory skin condition that often begins in childhood but can affect individuals of all ages. It is not contagious and is considered an immune-mediated disorder that results in recurring flare-ups. Eczema commonly appears on the face, hands, elbows, knees, and other areas, causing itching and discomfort.
Causes of Atopic Dermatitis
The exact cause of eczema is unknown, but several factors contribute to its development, including:
- Genetics: A family history of eczema, asthma, or allergies increases the risk.
- Immune System Dysfunction: An overactive immune response triggers inflammation in the skin.
- Skin Barrier Deficiencies: A weakened skin barrier allows moisture loss and increased sensitivity to irritants.
- Environmental Triggers: Cold weather, allergens, stress, and harsh skincare products can exacerbate symptoms.
Symptoms of Atopic Dermatitis
Eczema symptoms vary from person to person but may include:
- Persistent itching and redness
- Dry, scaly, or cracked skin
- Swelling and inflammation
- Oozing or crusting in severe cases
- Thickened or leathery skin from repeated scratching
Atopic Dermatitis Treatment Options
At Mosaic Dermatology, we provide personalized eczema treatment plans to relieve symptoms and prevent flare-ups. Treatment options may include:
Topical Treatments
- Corticosteroid creams or ointments to reduce inflammation and itching.
- Calcineurin inhibitors (such as tacrolimus or pimecrolimus) for sensitive areas like the face and eyelids.
- Moisturizers and emollients to restore the skin barrier and prevent dryness.
Oral & Systemic Medications
- Antihistamines to help control itching.
- Oral corticosteroids for severe flare-ups (short-term use).
- Biologic therapies (such as Dupixent) for moderate to severe cases that do not respond to other treatments.
Light Therapy (Phototherapy)
- Narrowband UVB light therapy can help reduce inflammation and improve skin texture.
Managing Atopic Dermatitis
Eczema is a chronic condition, but proper care can reduce symptoms and improve quality of life. Here are some tips to manage atopic dermatitis:
- Keep skin hydrated with fragrance-free moisturizers.
- Avoid harsh soaps and irritants that may trigger flare-ups.
- Wear soft, breathable fabrics to minimize skin irritation.
- Use a humidifier to maintain moisture levels in dry environments.
- Identify and avoid triggers such as allergens, stress, and extreme temperatures.
When to See a Dermatologist
If over-the-counter treatments are not relieving symptoms or if eczema is affecting your daily life, a dermatologist can help. At Mosaic Dermatology, we create customized treatment plans to manage symptoms effectively and prevent complications.
Get Expert Eczema Care in West Fargo
At Mosaic Dermatology, we are dedicated to helping patients manage atopic dermatitis with advanced treatments and personalized care. Schedule an appointment today to take control of your skin health and find relief from eczema symptoms.