Squamous Cell Carcinoma Treatment
at Mosaic Dermatology in West Fargo
Squamous cell carcinoma (SCC) is a common type of skin cancer that develops in the squamous cells, which are flat, thin cells in the outer layer of the skin. This form of skin cancer is primarily caused by excessive sun exposure and can appear as scaly red patches, firm bumps, or wart-like growths. While highly treatable when detected early, SCC can spread to deeper tissues and other areas of the body if left untreated. At Mosaic Dermatology, we provide expert diagnosis and personalized treatment to ensure the best outcomes for our patients.
What Is Squamous Cell Carcinoma?
Squamous cell carcinoma is a non-melanoma skin cancer that arises from damaged squamous cells due to prolonged exposure to ultraviolet (UV) radiation from the sun or tanning beds. SCC is the second most common type of skin cancer, affecting millions of people each year.
Causes and Risk Factors for Squamous Cell Carcinoma
Several factors contribute to the development of SCC, including:
- Chronic sun exposure: UV rays from sunlight and tanning beds are the leading cause of SCC.
- Fair skin: Individuals with lighter skin tones, freckles, and red or blonde hair are at higher risk.
- History of sunburns: Frequent sunburns, especially in childhood, increase the likelihood of developing SCC.
- Weakened immune system: Patients with suppressed immune function due to organ transplants or medical conditions are more susceptible.
- Exposure to carcinogens: Prolonged contact with chemicals such as arsenic or radiation.
- Chronic skin inflammation or injury: Long-term wounds, burns, or inflammatory skin conditions may contribute to SCC formation.
Symptoms of Squamous Cell Carcinoma
SCC can develop anywhere on the body, but it most commonly appears on sun-exposed areas such as the face, ears, scalp, neck, hands, and arms. Symptoms include:
- Scaly, red patches that may crust or bleed.
- Firm, raised bumps that grow over time.
- Wart-like growths with rough surfaces.
- Sores that do not heal or repeatedly return.
- Tenderness or pain in the affected area.
Squamous Cell Carcinoma Treatment Options
At Mosaic Dermatology, we offer personalized treatment plans based on the size, location, and stage of SCC.
Non-Surgical Treatments
- Topical Medications: Prescription creams such as 5-fluorouracil (5-FU) or imiquimod may be used for early-stage SCC.
- Cryotherapy: Freezing small, superficial lesions with liquid nitrogen.
- Photodynamic Therapy (PDT): A light-activated treatment used for some cases of superficial SCC.
Surgical Treatments
- Excisional Surgery: The tumor and a margin of healthy skin are surgically removed to prevent recurrence.
- Referral for Mohs Micrographic Surgery: A highly effective technique that removes cancer layer by layer while preserving healthy tissue, commonly used for SCC on the face or high-risk areas.
- Curettage and Electrodessication: The tumor is scraped away, and an electric current is used to destroy remaining cancer cells.
Referral for Advanced Treatments
- Radiation Therapy: Used for patients who cannot undergo surgery or for cases where SCC has spread.
- Targeted Therapy & Immunotherapy: For advanced or metastatic SCC, medications such as cemiplimab or pembrolizumab may be recommended.
Preventing Squamous Cell Carcinoma
- Daily sunscreen use: Apply broad-spectrum SPF sunscreen to protect against UV rays.
- Avoid tanning beds: Artificial UV radiation increases skin cancer risk.
- Wear protective clothing: Hats, sunglasses, and long sleeves help shield skin from the sun.
- Regular skin checks: Perform monthly self-exams and schedule annual dermatology visits for professional screenings.
- Seek shade: Limit direct sun exposure, especially between 10 AM and 4 PM.
When to See a Dermatologist
Early detection is crucial for successful treatment. Schedule a dermatology visit if you notice:
- A new or changing lesion on the skin.
- A wound that does not heal after several weeks.
- Persistent redness, scaly patches, or thickened skin.
- A growth that bleeds, itches, or becomes painful.
Expert Seborrheic Dermatitis Care in West Fargo
At Mosaic Dermatology, we are dedicated to early detection, advanced treatment, and long-term skin health. If you suspect a skin lesion may be squamous cell carcinoma, don’t wait—schedule an appointment today for a thorough skin examination and personalized treatment plan.