Seborrheic Dermatitis Treatment
at Mosaic Dermatology in West Fargo
Seborrheic Dermatitis, also known as dandruff or cradle cap in infants, is a common inflammatory skin condition that causes greasy, red, and scaly patches on the skin. It primarily affects areas rich in oil glands, including the scalp, face, ears, and central chest. At Mosaic Dermatology, we specialize in diagnosing and managing seborrheic dermatitis, providing effective treatments to relieve symptoms and prevent flare-ups.
What Is Seborrheic Dermatitis?
Seborrheic dermatitis is a chronic, relapsing skin condition that results in flaking, redness, and irritation. It occurs due to an overgrowth of yeast (Malassezia) on the skin, combined with an overactive immune response and excess oil production. While it is not contagious or caused by poor hygiene, it can be persistent and require ongoing management.
Causes and Risk Factors for Seborrheic Dermatitis
Seborrheic dermatitis develops due to multiple contributing factors, including:
- Overgrowth of Malassezia yeast: Naturally present on the skin, but excess levels can trigger inflammation.
- Excess oil (sebum) production: Creates an environment for yeast to thrive.
- Genetics: Family history may play a role in susceptibility.
- Weather changes: Flare-ups often occur in cold, dry climates.
- Stress and fatigue: Can worsen symptoms and trigger breakouts.
- Underlying conditions: More common in individuals with neurological conditions (e.g., Parkinson’s disease) or weakened immune systems.
Symptoms of Seborrheic Dermatitis
Seborrheic dermatitis can present differently depending on the affected area but commonly includes:
- Greasy, yellowish scales or flakes on the scalp, face, or chest.
- Persistent dandruff, sometimes accompanied by itchiness.
- Red, inflamed skin that may appear shiny or irritated.
- Crusting or scaling around the hairline, eyebrows, ears, and nose.
- Burning or stinging sensations, particularly in severe cases.
Seborrheic Dermatitis Treatment Options
At Mosaic Dermatology, we offer personalized treatment plans to control seborrheic dermatitis and prevent recurrence.
Topical Treatments
- Medicated antifungal creams or shampoos containing ketoconazole or ciclopirox.
- Topical corticosteroids to reduce inflammation in moderate to severe cases.
- Calcineurin inhibitors (tacrolimus or pimecrolimus) as an alternative for sensitive areas.
Medicated Shampoos
- Selenium sulfide, zinc pyrithione, or coal tar-based shampoos to manage scalp symptoms.
- Salicylic acid shampoos to help remove stubborn scales and flakes.
Lifestyle and At-Home Care
- Regular washing of affected areas with gentle, fragrance-free cleansers.
- Moisturizing with lightweight, non-comedogenic products to reduce dryness.
- Avoiding harsh hair products or facial creams that may worsen symptoms.
- Managing stress levels, as stress can trigger flare-ups.
Managing and Preventing Seborrheic Dermatitis Flare-Ups
- Use medicated shampoos regularly as part of a maintenance routine.
- Protect skin from extreme weather conditions by using moisturizers and avoiding harsh cold or heat.
- Reduce stress through lifestyle adjustments, such as exercise or relaxation techniques.
- Avoid scratching or picking at flakes, as this can worsen irritation and lead to infection.
- Follow a consistent skincare routine with dermatologist-approved products.
When to See a Dermatologist
Seek professional care if:
- Symptoms persist despite over-the-counter treatments.
- Redness, itching, or scaling spreads beyond the scalp.
- Flare-ups become frequent or severe.
- The condition is affecting quality of life or causing discomfort.
Expert Seborrheic Dermatitis Care in West Fargo
At Mosaic Dermatology, we offer advanced treatments and personalized care for seborrheic dermatitis to help you achieve clearer, healthier skin. Whether you are dealing with persistent dandruff, facial irritation, or stubborn flare-ups, we are here to help. Schedule an appointment today for expert dermatological care and relief from seborrheic dermatitis.