Molluscum Contagiosum Treatment
at Mosaic Dermatology in West Fargo
Molluscum contagiosum is a contagious skin infection that causes small, raised bumps on the body. The condition is caused by the molluscum contagiosum virus (MCV) and frequently occurs in children, though it can affect adults as well. While molluscum is not dangerous and often resolves on its own, professional evaluation and treatment can help reduce the duration, prevent spread, and ease symptoms. At Mosaic Dermatology, we specialize in identifying and managing molluscum contagiosum with personalized care plans tailored to each patient.
What Is Molluscum Contagiosum?
Molluscum contagiosum is a viral skin infection that leads to the development of smooth, firm, flesh-colored or pink bumps. The bumps may have a small indentation (dimple) in the center and can appear anywhere on the body. The condition spreads through direct skin-to-skin contact, contaminated objects, or, in adults, through sexual contact.
Causes and Risk Factors for Molluscum Contagiosum
Molluscum contagiosum is caused by a poxvirus and spreads through:
- Direct skin contact: Especially common among children during play.
- Sharing personal items: Such as towels, clothing, or sports equipment.
- Weakened immune system: People with compromised immune systems may experience more widespread infections.
- Atopic dermatitis: Individuals with eczema may be more prone to developing molluscum.
Symptoms of Molluscum Contagiosum
Symptoms typically include:
- Small, raised, dome-shaped bumps with a central dimple.
- Smooth, firm texture and usually painless, though some may become itchy or irritated.
- Bumps ranging in size from a pinhead to a pencil eraser.
- Redness and swelling around bumps if the body is fighting the virus.
- Lesions commonly found on the face, trunk, limbs, and genital area.
Molluscum Contagiosum Treatment Options
While molluscum contagiosum often resolves on its own within 6 to 12 months, treatment may be recommended to:
- Speed up recovery.
- Reduce the risk of spreading the infection to others.
- Prevent scarring or secondary infections.
Non-Invasive Treatments
- Watchful waiting: Monitoring the condition, especially in mild cases that are not bothersome.
- Topical therapies: Prescription creams to stimulate the immune response and help clear the bumps.
In-Office Procedures
- Cryotherapy: Freezing the bumps with liquid nitrogen.
- Curettage: Gently scraping the lesions under local anesthesia.
- Cantharidin: Applying a blistering agent to the lesions causing them to blister and fall off.
Supportive Care
- Keeping the affected area clean and covered to prevent spreading.
- Avoiding sharing towels, clothing, or personal items.
- Practicing good hand hygiene after touching affected areas.
Managing and Preventing Molluscum Contagiosum
To manage and prevent the spread of molluscum:
- Practice proper hygiene: Regular hand washing and keeping the skin clean.
- Avoid scratching or picking at the lesions to prevent spreading and scarring.
- Cover lesions: Use clothing or bandages to prevent direct contact.
When to See a Dermatologist
Professional care is recommended if:
- Bumps become red, swollen, painful, or show signs of infection.
- Lesions appear on the face, near the eyes, or genital area.
- The condition persists longer than 12 months.
- Itching, irritation, or scarring becomes problematic.
- There is concern about spreading the infection to others.
Expert Molluscum Contagiosum Care in West Fargo
At Mosaic Dermatology, we are dedicated to providing expert care for molluscum contagiosum, offering advanced treatments and customized care plans to manage this common viral skin infection. Schedule an appointment today for accurate diagnosis and effective treatment, ensuring the health and comfort of your skin.