Hives (Urticaria) Treatment
at Mosaic Dermatology in West Fargo
Hives, also known as urticaria, is a common skin condition that causes itchy, raised rashes appearing as blotches or welts. These rashes can be pink or red, varying in shape and size, and may occur anywhere on the body. At Mosaic Dermatology, we specialize in diagnosing the cause of hives and offering effective treatment options to provide relief and prevent recurrence.
What Are Hives?
Hives occur when the body releases histamine and other chemicals in response to certain triggers, causing inflammation and swelling in the skin. Hives can appear suddenly and each individual hive and typically resolves within 24 hours. Chronic hives can also occur with multiple bouts of itchy, red welts that come and go over the course of weeks to months.
Causes of Hives
Hives can have various triggers, including:
- Allergic Reactions: Common allergens include certain foods, medications, insect stings, and latex.
- Infections: Viral, bacterial, or fungal infections can cause hives.
- Environmental Factors: Exposure to sunlight, cold temperatures, or water can trigger hives in some individuals.
- Stress: Emotional stress and anxiety can contribute to the development of hives.
- Pressure or Friction: Tight clothing or physical activity may lead to pressure-induced hives.
- Underlying Medical Conditions: Conditions such as thyroid disease, lupus, and certain cancers can be associated with chronic hives.
Symptoms of Hives
Hives present with characteristic symptoms that include:
- Raised, itchy welts or blotches that may appear anywhere on the body.
- Pink or red discoloration on lighter skin tones, with possible variations on darker skin tones.
- Swelling of the skin that may come and go rapidly.
- Flare-ups that can last for minutes, hours, or persist for days.
- Angioedema: Swelling beneath the skin, often around the eyes, lips, or throat, which may accompany hives and requires immediate medical attention.
Hives Treatment Options
At Mosaic Dermatology, we provide tailored treatment plans based on the severity and underlying causes of hives:
Immediate Relief Treatments
- Antihistamines: Over-the-counter or prescription antihistamines to block histamine and reduce itching and swelling.
- Corticosteroids: For severe cases, oral corticosteroids may be prescribed to reduce inflammation.
Advanced Treatment Options
- Epinephrine Injections: In cases of severe allergic reactions accompanied by hives (anaphylaxis), emergency treatment with epinephrine may be necessary.
- Biologic Therapy (Omalizumab): For chronic hives unresponsive to standard treatments.
- Allergy Testing and Avoidance Strategies: Identifying and avoiding specific triggers that cause hives.
Lifestyle and Supportive Care
- Weight management and smoking cessation to reduce triggers.
- Wearing loose-fitting clothing to minimize skin friction.
- Gentle skincare routines with antibacterial cleansers.
- Warm compresses to ease pain and promote drainage.
Managing and Preventing Hives
You can reduce the risk and frequency of hives by:
- Identifying and avoiding known triggers through medical evaluation and allergy testing.
- Wearing loose-fitting clothing to minimize skin irritation.
- Using mild skincare products without fragrances or harsh chemicals.
- Managing stress through relaxation techniques and healthy lifestyle choices.
- Keeping a symptom diary to track potential triggers and treatment responses.
When to Seek a Dermatologist
Professional medical care is necessary if:
- Hives persist longer than six weeks (chronic urticaria).
- You experience recurrent flare-ups without an identifiable cause.
- Swelling of the lips, tongue, or throat occurs (potential sign of anaphylaxis—seek emergency care immediately).
- Over-the-counter treatments do not provide adequate relief.
Expert Hives Care in West Fargo
At Mosaic Dermatology, we are committed to providing expert care for the diagnosis and treatment of hives (urticaria). Schedule an appointment today to receive a personalized treatment plan and find relief from hives, restoring comfort and confidence in your skin.