Basal Cell Carcinoma
Diagnosis & Treatment
Mosaic Dermatology, West Fargo, ND
Basal cell carcinoma (BCC) is the most common type of skin cancer, often developing on sun-exposed areas such as the head, face, neck, and arms. Although not typically life-threatening, BCC can grow deep into the skin and cause significant damage if left untreated. At Mosaic Dermatology, we provide expert diagnosis and treatment to effectively manage basal cell carcinoma and prevent complications.
What Is Basal Cell Carcinoma?
Basal cell carcinoma is a slow-growing form of skin cancer that originates in the basal cells of the skin. It is primarily caused by long-term exposure to ultraviolet (UV) radiation from the sun or tanning beds. Experiencing sunburns early in life, especially in childhood or adolescence, is also considered a significant risk factor for developing BCC later in life. While BCC rarely spreads to other parts of the body, early detection and treatment are essential to prevent local tissue damage.
Causes of Basal Cell Carcinoma
Several factors contribute to the development of basal cell carcinoma, including:
- Prolonged Sun Exposure: The primary risk factor, especially for those with frequent outdoor activity.
- Fair Skin: Individuals with light skin, blonde or red hair, and blue or green eyes are at higher risk.
- History of Sunburns: Severe, blistering sunburns increase the likelihood of developing BCC.
- Tanning Bed Use: Artificial UV exposure significantly raises skin cancer risk.
- Age & Genetics: Older adults and those with a family history of skin cancer are more susceptible.
Symptoms of Basal Cell Carcinoma
BCC can appear in different forms, including:
- Pearly or Waxy Bumps: Flesh-colored, pink, or white growths with visible blood vessels.
- Red or Scaly Patches: Persistent rough or irritated areas that do not heal.
- Open Sores: Wounds that bleed, crust over, and return.
- Scar-Like Areas: Flat, firm patches with a shiny or taut appearance.
Basal Cell Carcinoma Treatment Options
At Mosaic Dermatology, we offer personalized treatment plans for BCC based on its size, location, and severity.
Surgical Treatments
- Excisional Surgery: The cancerous lesion is surgically removed with a margin of healthy skin to prevent recurrence.
- Mohs Surgery: A precise technique where thin layers of cancerous tissue are removed and examined until only healthy skin remains. (Referral required for specialized cases.)
Non-Surgical Treatments
- Cryotherapy (Freezing Treatment): Liquid nitrogen is used to freeze and destroy abnormal cells.
- Topical Medications: Prescription creams such as 5-fluorouracil (5-FU) or imiquimod to treat superficial BCC.
- Photodynamic Therapy (PDT): A light-sensitive solution is applied to the skin and activated with special light to destroy cancer cells.
Preventing Basal Cell Carcinoma
While BCC is treatable, prevention is key. Reduce your risk by:
- Wearing sunscreen daily (SPF 30+ with UVA/UVB protection).
- Avoiding peak sun exposure (10 AM – 4 PM) and wearing protective clothing.
- Regularly checking your skin for new or changing growths.
- Scheduling annual skin exams for early detection and prompt treatment.
When to See a Dermatologist
If you notice a persistent sore, unusual bump, or scaly patch that does not heal, it’s important to see a dermatologist for evaluation. Early detection improves treatment outcomes and reduces the risk of extensive skin damage.
Expert Skin Cancer Care in West Fargo
At Mosaic Dermatology, we are committed to providing advanced, patient-focused skin cancer care. Schedule an appointment today for expert diagnosis and treatment of basal cell carcinoma.